Utilizing Python's built-in functions and creating custom functions for reusable code.

Working with Python's core data structures such as lists and dictionaries.

Applying conditionals and loops (if, elif, else, while, and for) for control flow in your programs.

Reading from and writing to files for data interaction and manipulation.

Importing and using Python modules, including managing third-party libraries with PIP.

Handling errors gracefully using try, except, else, and finally blocks.

Building and working with Python classes, including inheritance, to write object-oriented programs.